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- What is it?
- The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) issued
its tenth Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular of 2002 on 13
January 2003. NVIC 11-02 applies to certain U.S. port facilities as
defined in the NVIC and contains port facility security requirements
similar to the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code.
What Port Facilities are affected by this?
- NVIC 11-02 applies to all port
facilities under the jurisdiction of the U.S. that handle:
- Class 1 explosive cargo as defined by 33 CFR Part 126
- LNG and liquefied hazardous gas as regulated under 33 CFR Part 127
- Oil and hazardous materials in bulk regulated under 33 CFR Part 154
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General cargo (bulk, break bulk, and containerized
cargo) transported by vessels engaged in international trades and
subject to SOLAS
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Passenger vessels certified to carry more than
150 passengers
It does not apply to:
- Passenger terminals regulated by 33 CFR 128
- Facilities owned by the Department of Defense
- Passenger ferry terminals that service ferries certificated to
handle more than 500 passengers
- What is its purpose?
- The purpose of the NVIC 11-02 guidelines is to provide a common
security baseline at port facilities around the U.S. and to ensure
consistency of security measures within each port. Port facility owners
and operators are responsible to ensure the security of their facilities
using these guidelines.
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How does it work?
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The USCG will communicate heightened levels of alert
using Maritime Security (MARSEC) levels 1, 2 and 3 that align with
the color-coded Threat Condition Levels defined in the Homeland
Security Advisory System. Port facilities are required to develop
and implement security measures within their Security Plans that
provide for increasing levels of security as the MARSEC level increases.
MARSEC levels may be issued for the entire nation, a particular
geographic area, a specific industrial sector, or a specific operational
activity.
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How is it similar to other security requirements?
- NVIC 11-02 contains requirements similar to Parts A and B of the
ISPS Code. In addition, it includes:
- Sample Facility Security Audit Checklists for General and Detailed Guidelines
- Sample Declaration of Security
- Guidance Tools for Assessing Facility Security Measures
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